Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique primarily used for breast examination. It involves taking X-ray images of the breast tissue to detect abnormalities such as tumors, cysts, or calcifications. These abnormalities can sometimes indicate the presence of breast cancer or other breast-related conditions.
There are two main types of mammography:
- Screening Mammography: This type of mammogram is used as a preventive measure for women who have no symptoms of breast cancer. It’s typically recommended for women over the age of 40 or those with an increased risk of breast cancer due to factors like family history. Screening mammography aims to detect breast cancer in its early stages when it’s most treatable, often before symptoms develop.
- Diagnostic Mammography: Diagnostic mammograms are performed when there are symptoms of breast cancer or when abnormalities are detected during a screening mammogram. This type of mammography provides more detailed images of the breast tissue and helps healthcare providers evaluate specific areas of concern. Diagnostic mammograms may involve additional views or imaging techniques to get a comprehensive understanding of the breast condition.
